The meaning and concept of Theory
A Theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspects of the natural world that is acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed, preferably using a written, pre-defined, protocol of observations and experiments. Theory can also be defined as a contemplative and rational type of abstract or generalizing thinking about a phenomenon, or the results of such thinking.
The Components of a Theory
A theory is composed of several related elements. These are concepts, which are abstract elements representing classes of phenomena. Axioms, or postulates, which are seen as a priori truths, are the assumed answers to the major questions being considered. Then there are the propositions which are conclusions drawn about the relationships among concepts, based on a logical deduction from the axiom.
Theory
Components
Concepts
Axioms
PropositionsThe Importance of Theory
A theory is very crucial as it allows us to make predictions about what will happen. For example, with a working theory of gravity, we can predict the movement of a dropped pen will fall to the ground. Notably, if our predictions are wrong, it allows us to refine our theory.
Conclusion
In summary, a theory is a scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena. The foundational components of a theory are its concepts, axioms, and propositions. The essence of having a theory is that it allows us to make certain predictions. If the predictions don't work, we adjust the theory appropriately. Glossary: -Theory: scientifically accepted explanation of phenomena
-Concepts: abstract elements in a theory
-Axioms: a priori truths in a theory
-Propositions: conclusions drawn from the axioms. Note: Full path to needed files can be found at https://www.example.com/theory-files.